Transforming Urban Mobility: The Role of Smart Cities and Emerging Technologies in Transportation Engineering

Abstract

As urbanization accelerates, cities like Nagpur face significant challenges in transportation, including traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate public transport systems. This research paper explores the integration of smart transportation technologies within the framework of smart city initiatives in Nagpur. The study identifies key components—stakeholders, technologies, and processes—that contribute to enhancing urban mobility.

Notable initiatives such as the Nagpur Metro Rail Project, Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS), and Public Bicycle Sharing System (PBSS) are examined for their effectiveness in improving public transport efficiency and promoting sustainable practices. Results indicate that these initiatives have led to reduced travel times, improved traffic management, and increased public engagement.

Furthermore, the establishment of a centralized data infrastructure has facilitated data-driven decision-making, allowing for continuous monitoring and adaptation of transportation services. The findings underscore the importance of stakeholder collaboration and public awareness in the successful implementation of smart transportation solutions.

This research provides a comprehensive framework for integrating smart technologies into Nagpur's transportation landscape, serving as a model for other urban areas facing similar challenges. Future research should focus on scaling these initiatives and addressing emerging challenges to further enhance urban mobility.