A Review of Supply Chain Management Systems

Abstract

Supply Chain Management Systems (SCMS) play a critical role in coordinating the flow of materials, information, and finances across organizations and their partners. In an increasingly globalized and competitive business environment, effective supply chain management has become a key source of operational efficiency and competitive advantage. This review paper examines the concept, components, and evolution of supply chain management systems, highlighting their role in procurement, production, distribution, inventory management, and customer service. The paper synthesizes existing literature to analyze traditional and modern SCM systems, presents a comparative analysis, and discusses challenges, technological advancements, and future trends. The review concludes by emphasizing the strategic importance of integrated and technology-enabled supply chain management systems for organizational sustainability and performance.