Applications of AI and Quantum Computing In Healthcare

Abstract

Quantum computing, an interdisciplinary area that processes data in fundamentally different ways, has recently grown and attracted a lot of attention from academics and businesses alike because of its potential to achieve computational powers that were previously unimaginable. Quantum computing's potential in the medical field has not been thoroughly explored as yet. Computing at the quantum level has the potential to revolutionize computationally intensive healthcare applications such as personalized medicine, drug discovery, medical imaging, DNA sequencing, and operational optimization. This review article provides the first all- encompassing examination of the many applications of quantum computing to healthcare systems, focusing on these specific domains. Many different areas are covered by our taxonomies, such as foundational and enabling technologies, applications, needs, architectures, security, open problems, and potential avenues for future study. The outcome of this thorough literature study is an all-encompassing perspective on the quantum computing paradigm as it pertains to healthcare. Synthetic intelligence (AI) and quantum computing are about to converge, and this article delves into how that can change the face of healthcare. In this study, we take a look at how quantum physics might help us understand how to improve AI for faster drug development, more precise clinical diagnostics, and more tailored treatment plans. The investigation probes the means by which molecular-level quantum simulations can represent complicated organic processes, enabling the unprecedented prediction of treatment interactions and the design of medicine. Also covered in the article is the idea of using quantum sensors in conjunction with AI to provide better clinical imaging that can pick up on more widespread problems. Highlighting its role in bringing in a new technology of personalized medicinal drug and efficient drug improvement, this synergy is discussed for its transformational power.