Blockchain-Based Digital Voting Systems: Security and Usability Analysis

Abstract

Blockchain-based digital voting systems have gained considerable attention as a solution to improve the security, transparency, and efficiency of traditional voting mechanisms. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of blockchain-based e-voting systems, focusing on their security features, usability, and potential for wide-scale adoption. The integration of blockchain technology offers advantages such as decentralization, immutability, and cryptographic security, ensuring that votes are tamper-proof and transparent. Additionally, blockchain-based systems can enhance voter privacy and reduce the risk of fraud and manipulation. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of scalability, the complexity of implementation, and the need for voter education to improve usability. This study also contrasts blockchain-based voting with conventional electronic voting systems, highlighting the unique benefits and limitations of both approaches. By analyzing recent advancements and pilot projects, this paper aims to present a balanced view of the potential and the challenges of adopting blockchain for digital voting systems, emphasizing the need for further research and development in both security and usability domains.