A Comprehensive Review on IoT-Driven Polyhouse Farming: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions

Abstract

Polyhouse farming allows for the optimization of irrigation schedules based on real-time environmental data, which helps to address agricultural difficulties in India. Polyhouse farming integrates the Internet of Things and cloud computing. The utilization of sensors and bots for automated actions like as precise watering and fertilization, in conjunction with the connectivity of smartphones for remote monitoring, has the potential to transform agricultural methods. The agricultural industry in India can achieve sustainable growth with the implementation of this technique, which improves water conservation, soil management, and early disease diagnosis. This research has the potential to be published in a paper that has a significant impact. Using smart polyhouse farming techniques, the objective of this research is to transform agricultural practices in India. This will be accomplished through the deployment of technology. Optimizing irrigation schedules, enhancing water conservation, improving soil management, and enabling early disease detection are some of the goals that will be accomplished through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and automated systems. With the end goal in mind, the objective is to make a contribution to the agricultural sector of India's sustainable growth and improvement. For the purpose of this investigation, the technique entails doing an exhaustive review of the available literature about smart polyhouse farming, Internet of Things applications, and agricultural methodologies. After that, an intelligent polyhouse farming system will be conceived of, which will incorporate Internet of Things sensors, cloud computing, and automated irrigation techniques. After that, this system will be used in actual polyhouse farming conditions, where it will collect data on essential aspects like as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and crop development.

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