Solar Power Vehicle

Abstract

Solar-powered vehicles represent an innovative and sustainable alternative to conventional fossil-fuel-based transportation. This project explores the design, development, and operation of a vehicle that harnesses solar energy as its primary source of power. By converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) panels, the vehicle stores energy in rechargeable batteries and drives an electric motor to enable propulsion. The aim is to reduce carbon emissions, minimize dependency on nonrenewable energy sources, and promote clean transportation. Key components of the system include solar panels, a charge controller, battery pack, and electric drive train. This paper outlines the working principles, design considerations, energy efficiency, and potential challenges of solar vehicles, emphasizing their relevance in the context of climate change and energy sustainability. The research and prototype development affirm that while solar vehicles face limitations in terms of energy storage, weather dependency, and range, they hold significant promise for the future of green mobility.