INDIAN SCENARIO OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The abysmal state of and challenges in municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in urban India is the
motivation of the present study. Urbanization contributes enhanced municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and
unscientific handling of MSW degrades the urban environment and causes health hazards. In this paper, an attempt is
made to evaluate the major parameters of MSWM, in addition to a comprehensive review of MSW generation, its
characterization, collection, and treatment options as practiced in India. The current status of MSWM in Indian states
and important cities of India is also reported. The essential conditions for harnessing optimal benefits from the
possibilities for public private partnership and challenges thereof and unnoticeable role of rag-pickers are also discussed.
The study concludes that installation of decentralized solid waste processing units in metropolitan cities/towns and
development of formal recycling industry sector is the need of the hour in developing countries like India.
OBJECTIVES
 To analyse the existing situation of Municipal solid waste management in India
 To assess the activities involved for the proposed and determine the type, nature and estimated volumes of waste to be
generated;
 To recommend appropriate activities for waste handling and disposal measures;
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
As regards the methodology, the tools and technique employed has been determined in consonance with the set
objectives. The present research used several primary and secondary data. The interviews with the concerned officers
will made to assess their strengths and weaknesses in the management of municipal solid waste. To achieve of the study
on the other hand, the significant part of the study is based on the secondary data obtained from the official websites. The
data is also attained from research papers, articles and newspapers.