BELHOCINE , Tirgani. Deep Learning and Optimization Approaches in Similarity-Navigated Graph Neural Networks and Lightweight Cryptography for Preventing Black Hole Attacks in MANET: A Review. International Journal on Advanced Computer Engineering and Communication Technology, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 158–165, 2025. DOI: 10.65521/ijacect.v14i2.1969. Disponível em: https://journals.mriindia.com/index.php/ijacect/article/view/1969. Acesso em: 2 apr. 2026.